Also known as the Dragon King or the King of the Sea, is a prominent deity in Korean mythology and folklore. As the ruler of the ocean and its creatures, Yongwang is revered as a powerful and benevolent god who safeguards the seas and protects sailors and fishermen.

In Korean belief, Yongwang is considered one of the “Four Heavenly Kings” along with three other gods who govern different realms of nature. His domain is the vast expanse of the ocean, encompassing both its surface and depths. He is often depicted as a majestic figure with the head of a dragon, symbolizing his connection to the mythical creatures of the sea.

Yongwang is associated with various attributes and powers. He is believed to have control over the tides, waves, and weather conditions, allowing him to either calm the seas or stir them into storms. Sailors and fishermen pray to Yongwang for safe voyages and abundant catches, seeking his favor and protection during their journeys.

In addition to his role as the god of the sea, Yongwang is also regarded as a divine judge and dispenser of justice. It is said that he can see all actions committed in his domain and has the ability to reward the virtuous and punish the wicked. Therefore, people often seek his guidance and blessings, particularly when they are facing difficulties or seeking resolution for conflicts.

Yongwang’s influence extends beyond religious and mythological contexts. He is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, appearing in various forms of art, literature, and folklore. Stories and legends featuring the Dragon King often highlight his wisdom, compassion, and ability to bring harmony to the chaotic forces of the sea.

Overall, Yongwang holds a significant place in Korean mythology as the god of the sea, revered for his protective nature, power over the ocean, and role as a divine judge. His enduring presence reflects the profound connection between the Korean people and the seas that surround their peninsula.

Weapons

Yongwang is typically depicted as a benevolent and peaceful deity rather than a warrior. He is not commonly associated with specific weapons; however, being the ruler of the ocean and having control over its vast powers. He is often portrayed with symbols and items that represent his authority and dominion over the sea. These symbolic representations may vary in different artistic depictions and interpretations. Some common symbols associated with Yongwang include:

• Trident: In some artistic representations, Yongwang may be shown holding a trident, a three-pronged spear-like weapon often associated with sea deities in other mythologies. The trident represents his control over the waters and is a symbol of his power.
  
• Pearl: Another common symbol associated with Yongwang is the pearl. The pearl represents wisdom, enlightenment, and spiritual essence. It is often depicted as glowing and emanating a soft light, signifying Yongwang’s divine wisdom and guidance.

Family

• Yongwang’s Queen: The queen of Yongwang is known as Yonggungju, which means “Dragon Palace Lady.” She is often depicted as a beautiful and powerful figure who shares Yongwang’s authority and assists him in governing the sea.
• Children: Yongwang is believed to have several children who are considered princes and princesses of the sea. The number and names of his children can vary in different sources and traditions. They are often depicted as dragon-like beings or other mythical creatures associated with the sea.
• Grandchildren: Some versions of Korean mythology mention that Yongwang has grandchildren as well. Like their parents, these grandchildren are often portrayed as divine beings with connections to the sea and its creatures.

Pivotal Moment

In Korean mythology, there isn’t a singular pivotal moment that stands out for Yongwang like there might be for some other mythological figures. Yongwang’s significance lies more in his overall role as the ruler of the sea and his association with protecting sailors and fishermen. There are several stories and events in Korean mythology where Yongwang plays a notable role or is involved in significant moments. These events often highlight his powers, wisdom, and benevolence. Here are a few examples:

• The Rain Ritual: In Korean folklore, there is a belief that Yongwang has the ability to control rainfall. During times of drought or when rain was needed for crops, people would perform rituals and prayers to Yongwang, seeking his intervention to bring rain and ensure agricultural abundance.
• Protecting Sailors: Yongwang is revered as the protector of sailors and fishermen. There are various tales where he aids those in distress at sea, guiding them to safety during storms or rescuing them from perilous situations. His role as a guardian and his ability to calm or stir the seas are often highlighted in these stories.
• Divine Judge: Yongwang is also depicted as a divine judge who oversees the actions and deeds of individuals in his domain. It is said that he rewards the virtuous and punishes the wicked, ensuring justice and balance in the world. His role as a judge and dispenser of justice is significant in several stories where conflicts are resolved or justice is sought.